نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم محیط زیست، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
2 گروه علوم محیط زیست ، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Aim: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the positive and negative effects of the implementation of the steel project in joveyn city on the environment around it using the rapid impact assessment matrix of RIAM; and it has been done by separating the project and its environment into constituent factors.
Material & Method: The present research is analytical and applied in terms of method (quantitative and qualitative) and type, respectively. The environmental impact assessment method is a suitable tool to achieve the goals of sustainable development. In this study, the important effects related to the construction of Joveyn Sabzevar steel plant were investigated using the RIAM matrix method in order to analyze the effects due the construction of the unit in the construction and operation phase.
Finding: The findings show that the effect of project activities on physical and chemical factors, in the final summation in the physical and chemical environments related to soil erosion and sound effects (insignificant effects and changes), ground shaking, drainage, air quality and climate changes (have significant effects Note) and in biological-ecological environments, it is related to the change of agricultural and garden land use (having a negligible negative effect) and the effect on vegetation changes (having significant negative effects). Cultural, social, economic and technical environments showed positive effects and changes.
Conclusion: The results of this research showed that the construction project of Jovin Sabzevar steel plant has a total of 18 negative effects and changes and 10 positive effects and changes on different environments. Also, according to the outcome of the results, compliance with environmental requirements should be considered.
Innovation: application of the results: evaluation and implementation of the steel project with the matrix method can determine the possibility or impossibility of implementing the project with less cost and time.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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